Disclosure Information
In accordance with the ACCME Accreditation Criteria, the American College of Surgeons must ensure that anyone in a position to control the content of the educational activity (planners and speakers/authors/discussants/moderators) has disclosed all financial relationships with any commercial interest (termed by the ACCME as “ineligible companies”, defined below) held in the last 24 months (see below for definitions). Please note that first authors were required to collect and submit disclosure information on behalf all other authors/contributors, if applicable.
Ineligible company
The ACCME defines an “ineligible company” as any entity producing, marketing, re-selling, or distributing health care goods or services used on or consumed by patients. Providers of clinical services directly to patients are NOT included in this definition.
Financial Relationships
Relationships in which the individual benefits by receiving a salary, royalty, intellectual property rights, consulting fee, honoraria, ownership interest (e.g., stocks, stock options or other ownership interest, excluding diversified mutual funds), or other financial benefit. Financial benefits are usually associated with roles such as employment, management position, independent contractor (including contracted research), consulting, speaking and teaching, membership on advisory committees or review panels, board membership, and other activities from which remuneration is received, or expected.
Conflict of Interest
Circumstances create a conflict of interest when an individual has an opportunity to affect CME content about products or services of an ineligible company with which he/she has a financial relationship.
The ACCME also requires that ACS manage any reported conflict and eliminate the potential for bias during the educational activity. Any conflicts noted below have been managed to our satisfaction. The disclosure information is intended to identify any commercial relationships and allow learners to form their own judgments. However, if you perceive a bias during the educational activity, please report it on the evaluation.
Planning Committee Disclosures
Cherise Berry - Nothing to Disclose
Wendy Greene - Nothing to Disclose
Orlando Kirton - Nothing to Disclose
Valentine Nfosom - Nothing to Disclose
Susan Pories - Nothing to Disclose
Bonnie Mason - Nothing to Disclose
Author Disclosures
Tania Aurora - Nothing to Disclose
Bernadette Aulivola - Nothing to Disclose
Douglas Bernhart - Nothing to Disclose
Carol Berry - Nothing to Disclose
Stephanie Bonne - Nothing to Disclose
Paris Butler - Nothing to Disclose
Jo Buyski - Nothing to Disclose
Steven Chao - Nothing to Disclose
Shajeel Chaudhry - Nothing to Disclose
Herbert Chen - Nothing to Disclose
Karen Chojnacki - Nothing to Disclose
Callisia Clarke - Nothing to Disclose
Scott Coates - Nothing to Disclose
Marie Crandall - Nothing to Disclose
Dee Das - Nothing to Disclose
Kimberly Davis - Nothing to Disclose
Cori DeLisi - Nothing to Disclose
Daniel Dent - Nothing to Disclose
Rochelle Dicker - Nothing to Disclose
Vikas Dudeja - Nothing to Disclose
Bridget Fahy - UnitedHealth Group Incorporated/stock ownership; IDEXX LABORATORIES INC COM USD0.1/stock ownership; Shockwave Medical, Inc./stock ownership; MASIMO CORP stock ownership; Repligen Corporation stock ownership; Veeva Systems Inc Class A stock ownershipBRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB CO COM stock ownership; VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS S&P 500 ETF USD/stock ownership; Globus Medical Inc Class A stock ownership; Moderna, Inc./stock ownership; STAAR Surgical Company/stock ownership; ResMed Inc./stock ownership; TELADOC HEALTH INC COM/stock ownership; Guardant Health, Inc./ stock ownership; Fulgent Genetics, Inc./stock ownership; Seagen, Inc./stock ownership; IIntuitive Surgical, Inc./stock ownership; HCA Healthcare Inc/stock ownership; DexCom, Inc./stock ownership; Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc./stock ownership; Biogen Inc./stock ownership; EDITAS MEDICINE INC COM/stock ownership; Align Technology, Inc./stock ownership; GoodRx Holdings, Inc. Class A/stock ownership
Mary Fallat - Nothing to Disclose
Diana Farmer - BrioPryme Biologics- Stock options, Consultant
Paula Ferrada - Nothing to Disclose
Nancy Gantt - Nothing to Disclose
Nicole Goulet - Nothing to Disclose
Randolph Guzman - Nothing to Disclose
Chelsa Harris - Nothing to Disclose
Alexandra Hernandez - Nothing to Disclose
O'Joe Hines - Nothing to Disclose
Julie Hong - Nothing to Disclose
Yue-Yung Hu - Nothing to Disclose
Marybeth Hughes - Nothing to Disclose
Benjamin Jarman - Nothing to Disclose
D. Rohan Jeyarajah - Nothing to Disclose
Andrew Jones - Nothing to Disclose
Kathie-Ann Joseph - Nothing to Disclose
Lawrence Kim - Nothing to Disclose
Gifty Kwakye - Nothing to Disclose
Keith Lillemoe - Nothing to Disclose
Brenessa Lindeman - Nothing to Disclose
Matthew Linz - Nothing to Disclose
Kathryn Martin - Nothing to Disclose
Matthew Martin - Nothing to Disclose
Jeffrey Matthews - Nothing to Disclose
Shyamin Mehra - Nothing to Disclose
Alessandra Mele - Nothing to Disclose
Harveshp Mogal - Nothing to Disclose
Lilah Morris-Wiseman - Nothing to Disclose
Heidi Nelson - Nothing to Disclose
Erika Newman - Nothing to Disclose
Benedict Nwomeh - Nothing to Disclose
Lynn O'Connor - Nothing to Disclose
Kelsey Ogomori - Nothing to Disclose
Ada Okafor - Nothing to Disclose
Gezzer Ortega - Nothing to Disclose
Sareh Parangi - Nothing to Disclose
Caroline Prendergast - Nothing to Disclose
Carla Pugh - Nothing to Disclose
Carmen Ramos-Irizarry - Nothing to Disclose
Erika Rangel - Nothing to Disclose
Alisha Reiss - Nothing to Disclose
Jorge Rodriguez - Nothing to Disclose
Sanziana Roman - Nothing to Disclose
Mark Sawyer - Nothing to Disclose
Fariha Sheikh - Nothing to Disclose
Tiffany Sinclair - Nothing to Disclose
Shannon Small - Nothing to Disclose
Norma Smalls - Nothing to Disclose
SchMiyah Smith - Nothing to Disclose
Liem Snyder - Nothing to Disclose
Julie Ann Sosa - Nothing to Disclose
Sareh Suh - Nothing to Disclose
Crystal Totten - Nothing to Disclose
Xyruz Villariz - Nothing to Disclose
Kasper Wang - Nothing to Disclose
Tracy Wang - Nothing to Disclose
William Ward - Nothing to Disclose
Keyonna Williams - Nothing to Disclose
Steven Xie - Nothing to Disclose
Tonya Zakrison - Nothing to Disclose